Boc-His(Boc)-Aib-OH is a protected dipeptide building block used in peptide synthesis to introduce histidine and α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) residues. Histidine’s α-amino group and imidazole side chain are protected with tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) groups, allowing for strong acid-labile deprotection during synthesis. Aib is known for promoting α-helical conformations, improving peptide stability. This building block is valuable in creating peptides with metal-binding histidine residues and helical structure features.
Appearance
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White to off-white solid powder.
Source
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Synthetic chemical production.
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Commercially available from peptide reagent suppliers.
Molecular Weight and Structure
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Molecular weight approximately 455.5 g/mol (C20H32N4O6).
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Composed of Boc-protected histidine linked to Aib, with a free carboxyl terminus.
Biological Activity
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Biologically inactive by itself; activity depends on peptide incorporation.
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After deprotection, histidine side chain can bind metals or catalyze reactions.
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Aib induces helical peptide structure.
Purity and Microbial Contamination
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Purity ≥ 95% by HPLC.
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Minimal microbial contamination; tested by LAL endotoxin and sterility assays.
Identity and Quality Control
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Confirmed by mass spectrometry (MS), ¹H and ¹³C NMR.
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IR spectroscopy confirms key functional groups.
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Optical rotation confirms chiral purity.
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Amino acid analysis confirms sequence accuracy.
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Purity checked by HPLC.
Shelf Life and Storage
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Shelf Life | Typically 1–2 years if stored properly; consult supplier COA. |
| Storage | Store at -20°C or below under inert atmosphere, sealed container, protected from moisture and light; avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
Application
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Solid-phase peptide synthesis to introduce His and Aib.
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Synthesis of metal-binding peptides or catalytically active sequences.
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Creation of α-helical peptide motifs.
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Peptidomimetic design.
Key Characteristics
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Boc protection ensures acid-labile removal; side chain His protection uncommon and allows stronger deprotection.
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Aib promotes helicity and stability.
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Soluble in organic solvents like DMF, DMSO, and acetonitrile.
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Enables synthesis of peptides with tailored biological and structural properties.
Citation
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Search “Boc-His(Boc)” + “peptide synthesis” for direct use cases.
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“Boc peptide synthesis” + “acid-labile protection.”
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“Aib peptide helix” and “α-aminoisobutyric acid conformation.”
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“Metal-binding peptides histidine.”
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Supplier technical data and peptide synthesis manuals.
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Chemical databases such as Reaxys, SciFinder.
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Google Scholar keywords: “Boc-His(Boc)-Aib-OH synthesis,” “Boc peptide synthesis,” “metal-binding peptide histidine,” “Aib peptide stability.”

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